Skip to main content

Innovations of Integrated Artificial Intelligence

Location:India Dindigul, Tamil Nadu 624001, India

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of methods to imitate intelligent human behavior. AI is widely heralded as an ongoing “revolution” transforming science and society altogether [1,2]. While approaches to AI such as machine learning, deep learning and artificial neural networks are reshaping data processing and analysis [3], healthcare, transportation and the production chain [4]. 

Figure 1. Integrated concept of artificial intelligence.

AI Ethics Guidelines

National and international organizations (European Commission, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), UK House of Lords, Singapore Commission) have responded to these concerns by developing ad hoc expert committees on AI, often mandated to draft policy documents in various countries. In 2018 alone, companies such as Google and SAP publicly released AI guidelines and principles.

The advisory council on the ethical use of AI scientific team have announced that results reveal a global convergence emerging around five ethical principles (transparency, justice & fairness, non-maleficence, responsibility and privacy), with substantive divergence concerning how these principles are interpreted, why they are deemed important, what issue, domain or actors they pertain to, and how they should be implemented [5]. 

Impact of AI: The dimensional of AI is the multi-optional utilization, Its requirements are not only in the clinical healthcare sector, in addition to the education sector, the machinery sector, digital health technology, is becoming seamlessly integrated into our everyday life activities. Therefore, our hopeful understanding of AI growth is an unavoidable scenario in modern globalization. It will help to sustain and facing the challenges in advanced level social requirements/issues.

Integrated concept of AI:

I am writing this news blog to enrich the facts of AI by elaborating and stating the significant needs and make you aware of AI concepts that are going to interact with our daily life activities.

(i) Machine Learning (ML) is a subdivision of AI that focuses on the investigation of algorithms which enable a computer system to perform specific tasks (typically classification or regression) without specific instructions, but instead inferring patterns from data. 

All of us are trained to purchase things from online shopping. So, while browsing the products, it shows some similar products that you might be interested in. You might have also noticed that the combination of products (for comparison) is also being suggested. So, have you ever wondered how does this recommendation would have happen?

This is the progress of machine learning in our life activities. It deals with the following aspects, analyze data, collect data, filter data, train algorithms, test algorithms, use algorithms for future predictions. 

(ii) Deep Learning (DL): 

In general, a standard neural network consists of many simple, connected processors called neurons, each producing a sequence of real-valued activations. Input neurons get activated through sensors perceiving the environment, other neurons get activated through weighted connections from previously active neurons. 

Deep learning is an approach to machine learning that is recognized via neural networks. A neural network is a set of task-specific algorithms that makes use of deep neural networks that are specifically inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. Deep learning sits inside machine learning that sits inside artificial intelligence.

It will help to us by theoretical arguments from circuit theory, intuition, current knowledge, and empirical results neuroscience. DL algorithms can be classified by various types and identified by patterns to provide the desired output when it receives an input. 

Figure 2. Neurons in our brain vs an artificial neural network [6].

DL applications in face detection, speech recognition and detection, general object recognition, natural language processing, and robotics. 

(iii) Data Science: In the 21st Century, the attention of the sexiest job captured by the buzzword “Data Science” by Harvard Business. 

Data science is a multiphase term for a whole set of tools and techniques of data inference and algorithm development to solve complex analytical issues/problems. It makes utilize of scientific processes, methods, and algorithms to make it happen. Initially, the goal was to identify hidden patterns in raw data to help a business to enrich and extend their profits.

The data science life cycle has six different phases:

  • Discovery
  • Data preparation
  • Model planning
  • Model building
  • Communicating results
  • Operationalizing

The collective content of Artificial Intelligent (AI) is poised to play a significant role.

AI will be an essential one as well as to say ‘must’ for modern opportunities around the technical or non technical sectors. We are in the potential road of this technology, we must ensure basic artificial intelligence literacy in a multidimensional act for our goals. AI role was an unavoidable pillar in your future scenario leaders, who will drive innovation in this space.

Our findings have highlight the importance of integrating guideline-development efforts with substantive ethical analysis and adequate implementation strategies. This new generation artificial intelligence development plan is intended to be a blueprint for a complete AI ecosystem for global development. 

References 

  1. E. J. Topol, Nat. Med. 25, 44 (2019).
  2. E. J. Emanuel, & R. M. Wachter, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 321, 2281 (2019).
  3. K. A. Schulman, & B. D. Richman, Engl. J. Med. 380, 900 (2019).
  4. S. D. Fihn et al. National Academy of Medicine, (2019).
  5. A. Jobin et al, Nature Machine Intelligence, 1, 389 (2019).
  6. https://data-flair.training/blogs/artificial-intelligence-vs-machine-learning-vs-dl-vs-ds/
Blog Written By

Dr. K. Rajkumar

Central University of Tamilnadu

Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India

Editors

Dr. A. S. Ganeshraja

Dr. S. Chandrasekar

Reviewers

Dr. Y. Sasikumar

Dr. S. Thirumurugan

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Electro-Organic Synthesis: Next Emerging Technique

Industrial developments, excessive energy consumption, sustainable technologies, environmental cleaning processes are major topics of political and social discourse. Current innovations are rated not only focusing on their benefit and utility but also concerning their eco-friendly approaches. The development of green technological processes is becoming more important and requires harmless energy sources. Particularly over the past decade, the severe limitations of fossil resources intensify the movement towards sustainable synthesis techniques with a strict cutback in the ecological footprint [ 1 ]. Electro-organic synthesis belongs to the synthetic organic chemistry discipline that facilities the direct use of electricity to generate valuable compounds. Hence, it is possible to transfer green aspects of sustainable energy sources to the whole production process [ 2 ]. Since the Kolbe’s discoveries of using electricity as a reagent for organic transformations over 170 years ago, ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Designing of Corrosion Resistant Alloys via Percolation Theory

Canada and USA Scientists have reported on designing of corrosion-resistant alloys via percolation theory and published in Nature Materials on 01 February 2021. Nickel–chromium, Iron–chromium binary alloys can serve as the prototypical corrosion-resistant metals owing to its presence of a nanometre-thick protective passive oxide film. The main key criterion for good passive behavior is the passive film should be compromised via a scratch or abrasive wear that can be reformed with a little metal dissolution. This could be a principal reason for the stainless steels and other chromium containing alloys that are used for critical applications which ranges from nuclear reactor components to biomedical implants. A long-standing unanswered question in corrosion science is the unravelling of the compositional dependence of the electrochemical behavior of the alloys [ 1, 2 ]. The discovery of the family of these alloys were increased its rate with the advent of artificial intelligence, da...
Post a Comment
Read more

AN ACT OF FACE MASK MATERIAL USED TO PROTECT US FROM SARS-COV-2

“ In the absence of a vaccine, or effective antiviral, one of our only remaining strategies for controlling COVID-19 is to physically block the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the community ” On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic [1] . In the absence of a vaccine, or effective antiviral, one of our only remaining strategies for controlling COVID-19 is to physically block the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the community. Given that COVID-19 is a respiratory illness, the most effective physical defense likely involves widespread public use of face coverings, in conjunction with other control measures [ 2 ] . Face coverings (also variously referred to as face masks, nonmedical masks, community masks or barrier masks ) function primarily in source control; capturing droplets expelled by an infected individual [3] . Figure 1. DIY masks to protect against from viruses sounds like a crazy idea. source click here In the absence of an...
Post a Comment
Read more

Electric Vehicle: Public Health and Climate Benefits

A research team led by Daniel Peters at Northwestern University has investigated that if we introducing electrifying vehicles in the streets of the United States could annually prevent hundreds-to-thousands of premature accidental deaths.This work highlights the potential of a synergistic solution to reduce CO 2 emissions by hundreds to millions of tons annually. The estimate of economic damages induced by introducing electrifying vehicles (EV) adoption is substantial. With current infrastructure, about 25% of electrifying vehicles adoption in the US can save approximately $16.8 billion annually, has been told in the study entitled"Public Health and Climate Benefits and Trade offs of U.S. Vehicle Electrification," in GeoHealth on 13 th August 2020 [1] .  Vehicle electrification in the United States could prevent hundreds to thousands of premature deaths annually while reducing carbon emissions by hundreds of millions of tons. This highlights the potential of co-beneficial...
2 comments
Read more

Novel Approach of Plastic Waste to Flash Graphene

Prof. Algozeeb and his research collaboration team have investigated an novel approach of upcycling plastic waste (PW) products to flash graphene (FG). This method relies on Flash Joule Heating (FJH) to convert PW into FG. A sequential direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) flash is used in order to make a high-quality graphene. In this FJH process, they established without catalyst and works for PW mixtures that can make the process suitable for handling landfill PW.  In 21 st century, PW pollution is considerable one among the various environmental issues. A very large fraction of PW ends up in the ocean, which leads to the formation of micro- and nanoplastics that threaten marine life, micro-organisms, useful bacteria, and humans. From the intense carbon footprint process, most of these synthesized plastics are used only once before dumping into landfills or water ways that terminate in the oceans. Hence, upcycling PW to higher value materials and chemicals is econ...
Post a Comment
Read more

PROSPECTS ON PHOTOBIOREFINERY

Very recently, Prof. Dr. K. Faungnawakij and his research group have summarized a mini review report on an emerging renewable technique of Photobiorefinery . This is one of the beyond technique of Artificial Photosynthesis (AP) [1] . Despite great promises, AP technologies for solar H2 production and CO2 reduction are far uncompetitive to other promising technologies at the current stage . However, despite an enormous effort, time, and budget paid on AP-related researches throughout several decades, AP technologies have struggled to strive beyond laboratory demonstration except a very few exceptions [2] . This bitter reality makes the translation of this excellent science to practical application questionable [3] . Technoeconomic analysis shows that without achieving the aggressive technology targets, this technology will not be commercially viable. This has directed the research community towards the development of highly efficient yet expensive devices. While tremendous p...
1 comment
Read more

Electromagnetic Field: Non-Chemical Water Treatment Technology

An interesting review report on “A critical review of the application of electromagnetic fields for scaling control in water systems: mechanisms, characterization, and operation” was reported by Lu Lin, Wenbin Jiang, Xuesong Xu and Pei Xu published in Nature Partner Journals Clean Water published on June 2020 [1] .   Water is the precious matter in the world. source U.S. General Services Administration has interested on non-chemical water treatment technologies. It has mentioned following important points: n on-chemical technology promises to increase the period between required blow-down cycles, thus reducing water consumption , minimizes associated issues of chemical storage, handling, and disposal, and may permit on-site re-use of cooling-tower “blow-down” water as “grey water” , it promises to be life cycle cost effective based solely on the reduction in chemical costs , this technology may reduce or eliminate chemical costs, it may not reduce other contractor costs ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Single-Atom Catalysis in Chemistry World

The recent interest on the heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs) were composed of atomically dispersed active metal cen ters in catalyst research field, because of the increased atom utilization and unique catalytic properties of such materials, which differ greatly from those of conventional nano or subnano counter parts. In this case, the fabrication of SACs are challenging, especially in the case of noble metal based catalysts and many researches are ongoing in this field for the development of improved catalysts. Many chall enges have faced for the hybridization of controlling of single atoms in suitable host materials, but it has also equally opened with unique opportunities for catalyst design. SACs with atomically dispersed active metal centers on supports represent an intermediary between heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. Therefore, understanding the homogeneous catalysis prototype creates a great opportunity for designing SACs and developing related applications....
Post a Comment
Read more

A Novel Green Synthesis of Au/TiO2 Nanocomposites

Prof. Lahiru A. Wijenayaka, Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology (SLINTEC), Mahenwatte, Pitipana, Homagama, Sri Lanka and his collaboration team has reported on the interesting materials for effective environmental alternative remediation via nontoxic, low cost and eco-friendly methods dedicated to the scientific community. Here, a novel, facile, and green synthetic approach to synthesize gold nanoparticle decorated over TiO 2 (Au/TiO 2 ) nanocomposites for sustainable environmental development has been discussed [ 1 ] . Based on various metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) photocatalysts, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is the most widely used, owing to its effective and excellent results in optical transmittance, high refractive index, chemical stability, concurrently being stable, nontoxic, and inexpensive [ 2 ]. They are highlighted with the following points: (i) Synthesis of the Au/TiO 2 nanocomposite, (ii) Microscopic characterization, (iii) Dye adsorption on Au/TiO 2 and (iv) Photoca...
Post a Comment
Read more

Postdocs Crisis: The "Last Generation" of Scientists

Postdoctoral Researchers play a vital role in the research productivity of several countries and serving as leaders, mentors, guides, teachers, and scientists. These researchers have developed their own skills and preparing themself for their scientific research careers with various research groups worldwide. Even performing in a short term, they need to spend additional years in some special cases for succession in their research careers. Senior research investigators or leaders who have promised to their younger colleagues or students for a long term contract in the academics should find a new pathway to make it possible to stay and plan for their long-term career. Also, these investigators should be more flexible, patience, and supportive for everyone in their research groups. But the main key point which they should focus on that was the researchers who want to pursue fulfilling careers in science elsewhere need to be supported in all means, whatever matters, whoever may be, the ta...
Post a Comment
Read more